Lead sulfide nanoparticle dots (QDs) represent a fascinating class of materials with exceptional optoelectronic properties due to their unique size-dependent band gap. These QDs exhibit tunable absorption and emission spectra in the visible region, making them highly desirable for a wide range of applications. This review delves into the diverse f

Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, and compositio

Graphene powder is becoming a key component in the next generation of electronics. This remarkable material, renowned for its exceptional conductivity, offers unprecedented capabilities for innovation across various electronic sectors. From flexible displays and high-performance sensors to efficient energy storage solutions, graphene powder is dis

B30 biodiesel, a biofuel derived from plant oils and animal fats, is emerging as a promising solution for reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. This blend of 30% biodiesel and 70% petroleum diesel offers numerous benefits. B30 biodiesel minimizes greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to a greener environment. Additionally, it boosts engine perfor